Payday loan industry fights regulation
Stephen Hicks and Terrell Davis
Issue date: 2/15/07
The heavyweight fight between payday lenders and their
opponents may be coming to an end after Delegate R. Lee Ware
Jr., R-Powhatan, decided to remove his revised legislative
proposal.
Senate Minority Leader Richard Saslaw, D-Springfield, is
chief patron of the one remaining payday bill left out of 13
different versions of similar proposed legislation.
Ware's bill would have created a way for payday lenders to
track payday loans of potential customers to determine
whether an applicant is eligible for the loan. Saslaw's bill
is nearly identical to Ware's.
"(Payday lenders') business plan hinges on these repeat
borrowers who keep racking up these fees," Delegate Jennifer
McClellan, D-Richmond, said. "They are not in the public
good. To me, they are making things worse for certain
people."
McClellan proposed a bill that called for a cap on annual
interest rates. The bill would have lowered the interest
rate to 36 percent, but was tabled in House of Delegates
Commerce and Labor Committee.
Payday loans allow a borrower to write a check for the
amount to be borrowed, plus a fee. The lender holds the
check until the customer's next payday, when the borrower
can either pay off the loan or the lender cashes the check.
Delegate Harvey Morgan, R-Gloucester, originally introduced
the Payday Loan Act in 1999. He said he now regrets his
previous actions.
"[People] end up paying more in interest than the money they
borrowed," Morgan said. "They get into a debt spiral and
many of them end up in bankruptcy because they can't dig
out."
"I hope they repeal it, but I doubt that will happen,"
Morgan said in reference to SB 1014 proposed by Saslaw.
Employees of payday lenders are concerned as well. Any
change legislated in the assembly would have a negative
effect on business.
"Standardizing payday lenders so that we all have the same
guidelines and have to answer to one another will create
competition," a payday loan employee said.
Organizations launched Web site campaigns on both sides of
the issue.
Mymoneymydecision.com is against regulation of the payday
loan industry.
The Web site provides a pre-written letter that a visitor
can send to Gov. Tim Kaine or General Assembly lawmakers
emphasizing the need for these types of loans.
Helen O'Beirne is the Responsible Lending Coordinator for
the Virginia Partnership to Encourage Responsible Lending.
Several weeks ago, O'Beirne testified before the House Labor
and Commerce Committee in a room packed with payday lending
employees.
"There is absolutely no reason to legalize loan sharks to
protect jobs and the economic health of our community."
O'Beirne said.
According to VirginiaFairLoans.org, as of August 2006, there
are three payday loan shops for every Starbucks in Virginia. |